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Friday, November 25, 2016

Don’t toss that turkey carcass! Make broth instead.

A belated happy Thanksgiving, everyone!

If you’re like me, you’ve been eating turkey since yesterday, and the turkey carcass is probably starting to look a little bare. But don’t pitch it yet! I like to keep a little bit of Thanksgiving with me all year long, by treasuring that extra stuffing-induced belly fat. Well, OK, I don’t really treasure it, but I do seem to keep it with me. I also keep a bit of Thanksgiving around in the form of turkey broth, which (most years) lasts me until the following Thanksgiving, when I use the last of it to flavor the Thanksgiving Day stuffing. Dontcha love it when things work out neatly like that? Yes, I used to alphabetize my records when I was a kid (note for those of you under 30: records are big round black things made of vinyl that play music for approximately 3 days till they scratch or warp or your best friend’s kid sister gets hold of them and turns them into something that looks like an Etch-A-Sketch. I may forgive her for what she did to my Pyromania album, but I’ll never forget.).

Oops, I digress. Anyway, back to broth-making. You can substitute homemade turkey broth for chicken broth in almost any recipe, which can save you quite a bit of money throughout the year. And broth is brain dead easy to make.

First, make it within a couple days of Thanksgiving. You don’t want your broth to taste like old, stale turkey.

Next, gather your supplies.

What you need
  • A big pot. Big enough to hold your turkey carcass (and maybe your best friend’s kid sister).
  • A turkey carcass (duh)
  • Water - enough to cover the turkey carcass.
  • A recipe. Grab a recipe for chicken stock from your nearest cookbook or Chef Google and scale it up based on the size of your turkey. Broth-making is not a precision operation, so don’t agonize about quantities of stuff.
  • Whatever stuff your recipe calls for. I’ll give you a few hints that a lot of recipes may not include:
    • You can use celery tops and bottoms and scraps for the celery. It’s a great way to use up stuff you’d otherwise compost.
    • If you use white or yellow onions, you can leave the skins on. Just cut off the roots and any outer layers that are dirty or moldy, quarter what’s left, and throw it in the pot. The skins from yellow onions will help give your broth a nice yellow color.
    • You can leave the stems on parsley. They’ll add flavor. Ditto for any other fresh herbs you use.
    • Use your old, limp, sorry-looking carrots that have been in the vegetable bin since last Easter. As long as they aren’t moldy or rotten, they’re fine for broth.
    • If you didn’t use them for gravy or doggie snacks, throw in the giblets, heart, and neck--but not the liver. The liver will make your broth taste liver-y. Blech.
    • Don’t chop anything, just cut it into chunks. You’re going to strain your broth, so big pieces are actually better.

Here’s today’s pot o’ broth. Everything’s in the pan and ready to start cooking.


After you’ve boiled everything for awhile, strain the broth with a colander or big sieve. Line the colander with cheesecloth if you want clearer broth.

Here's the broth all strained and tidy:


Don’t throw the stuff you strained out away. Not yet, because you can boil it all again for a second batch of broth. Add new vegetables, herbs, etc., and boil this batch longer. You want the flavor and minerals to boil out of the bones. Strain it as before once it’s done.

Chill your broth and skim the fat from the top. Separate the turkey meat from the bones and soggy veggies. You can throw away the bones and veggies and use the meat for soup or something else.

Preserving your broth
Unless you have your very own Brady Bunch (RIP, Florence Henderson), you won’t be able to use that much broth all at once. That leaves you with a few options:
  • Freeze the broth
  • Can the broth
  • Use the broth to make soup or something else that you freeze or can.

Freezing is easy, but you need freezer space to accommodate your gallons o’ broth. If that’s not a problem, freeze your broth in whatever size containers best suit the amount of broth you normally use at a time. If you use tiny amounts, you can freeze some in ice trays and put the cubes in a freezer bag. I usually freeze some in pints and some in quarts.

Canning broth requires a pressure canner. You cannot can broth or other low-acid foods safely in a boiling water bath. Most pressure canner instruction manuals include a recipe for chicken stock that you can use, or you can find one online. Note: if you look online, only use a recipe from a reputable source. Reputable sources include freshpreserving.com (the Ball and Kerr site), the National Center for Home Food Preservation, or any USDA Extension Service site.

Those last two paragraphs also apply to soups. You can use your broth in any soup recipe that calls for chicken broth. If you’re canning, just be sure you use a recipe from a reputable source. I know families are annoying, but killing them with botulism is a little extreme.

Here are a couple of recipes from trusted sources that you can try if you have a pressure canner:

One final but very important note: If you’ve never pressure-canned before, follow the directions that came with your canner exactly. Also read:

I also recommend the Ball Blue Book, which has both canning instructions and recipes.




Pressure canning isn’t scary (it’s actually really fun!), but it does carry some risks. If you follow up-to-date instructions from a reliable source and use appropriate equipment in good repair, you’ll be fine.

Now go get that carcass and make some broth!

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