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Sunday, January 22, 2017

Winter garden--now with 50% more snow!

We are just starting the third of three storms in a row to hit Flagstaff. There's about a foot of snow on the ground now, but the pictures below were taken when there were only about 6 inches. I'm not really a winter person, but I love how grasses and seed heads look against the snow. The winter garden is all about shape and texture and contrast. Now that I live where winter is a thing that keeps me from gardening for months, I'm trying to get better at finding beauty in the garden in all seasons. It's not too difficult on peaceful mornings after a snowfall.

My favorite bit of yard art looks even more whimsical in the snow:

Mums peeking through their snowy blanket:

Ornamental grasses and a mostly-covered boulder:

More mums:

Grasses and a softened boulder:

I think this is some kind of spirea:

Native grass:

Another boulder and the back side of my favorite yard art:

For some reason, this corner of the yard makes me think of Frost's "Stopping by Woods." There's a dry creek bed flowing through the evergreens and cottonwoods, but the snow has reduced it to white undulations. 

Thursday, January 19, 2017

Found in Phoenix: roses from the bargain bin

For those who haven’t heard, Arizona is weird. No, I don’t mean our politicians (though if the shoe fits…). I mean our climate. Or climates, as we have quite a few. I live just outside Flagstaff, where winters are cold (USDA zone 6, the same as parts of Ohio), and we get quite a bit of snow, all because our elevation is 7000 feet. 140 miles south is Phoenix, which has hardiness zones 9b and 10a and is hotter than the surface of the sun all summer. Like I said, Arizona is weird. The point of this little discourse on the weather is to explain why I was able to find bareroot roses on clearance while we’re still shoveling snow. I had to run an errand in Phoenix a few days ago and found these beauties for $3 each at Lowe’s.

Gold Glow:


Blue Girl:



Olympiad:


Arizona: 



Our ground is still frozen and partly covered in snow, so we potted these guys in nursery cans and tucked them in our warmest, most sheltered spot since they're already leafing out. The poor things are going to be displeased the first time they experience a Flagstaff winter night, but they should survive. Once I can actually dig in our dirt, I'll put them in the cottage garden I'm creating and hope the grasshoppers don't eat them down to the nubs. 

Monday, January 16, 2017

Interwebs roundup: winter projects

‘Tis the season for armchair gardening--or in my case, desk chair gardening while planted in front of the computer. Bonus points for scowling out the window at the rain and/or snow and/or wind that keeps me from doing real gardening.

Winter is a good time for various garden projects that don’t require a pickaxe to get through frozen ground and that will not result in frostbite. Here are some of the best ones I’ve found in my cruising of the interwebs:

Simple project to create a worm composter from plastic buckets. This is a great project, especially since worm composters sell at nurseries for about $100.

Build a D.I.Y. Lighting System - from You Grow Girl
Gayla Trail explains how she built a DIY lighting system for overwintering tropical plants and starting seeds using materials readily available at hardware and home improvement stores. Or, if you’d like to build the shelves from scratch, check out Build Your Own Simple Seed Starting Shelves from Common Sense Homesteading.

Yeah, I know - Christmas is over. But you can make these in any shape you want, so think of them as homemade bird feeders rather than Christmas ornaments. Bonus: the first recipe on this page contains no peanut butter, so if you (like me) have family members who are allergic to peanuts, you can still do this project.

How to Plan Your Garden - from We Got Real
A nice introduction to planning a vegetable garden. I recommend looking at lots of other sites on garden planning too (and Pinterest. Of course Pinterest) for ideas. I’ve been spending some of these cold winter days planning a pond.

How to Make Upcycled Canning Lid Plant Markers - from Homespun Seasonal Living
A great use for used canning jar lids - requires only one tool (an awl) and 3 other items (jar lids, twine or yarn, and a permanent marker). Now that’s my kind of project!

And then there’s one of my favorite winter gardening activities: reading gardening books. Here are a few best-of-2016 lists to jumpstart your winter reading:


Now go rock these winter days!

Sunday, January 1, 2017

Winter project: canning spaghetti sauce



Pretty much every family has its recipes, the ones passed down through the generations, modified by each cook, and treasured (or occasionally dreaded) by each new generation of kids. In my family there are only two of these, and both began, as far as I know, with my mother. One of them is the family spaghetti sauce recipe.


I learned to cook by helping my mother in the kitchen, starting when I was maybe 4 or 5. I liked cooking project days, when I would get in the way help Mom assemble whatever vat o' goodness she was making that day. I was always especially happy when it was spaghetti sauce day, because (like pretty much every American kid), I loved spaghetti. I especially loved the mushrooms in the sauce, so my dad would pick the mushrooms out of his portion and give them to me.

Once I was on my own, I asked my mother for her spaghetti sauce recipe. Of course she didn't have one--she just made it from memory, with a pinch of this and a glop of that, and it turned out magical. I made it with her one afternoon, and she tried to identify actual quantities, but of course the results were never quite the same as when she made it. So I fiddled with it over the years until it became my spaghetti sauce.

The recipe below makes about 7 quarts, which happens to be exactly what my pressure canner will hold (this is not a coincidence). You can make smaller or larger amounts as you wish and freeze it instead of can it if you prefer. Quantities of stuff are also negotiable. If you hate mushrooms, you're wrong you can leave those out. Whatever. It's spaghetti sauce, not a chemistry experiment. There are, however, a few caveats if you're going to can the stuff:
  • You *must* use a pressure canner. This stuff has meat in it along with low-acid vegetables. It's a breeding ground for botulism. Do not try to can anything with meat or low-acid anything in a boiling-water canner. If you want to can spaghetti sauce in a boiling water bath, follow a meatless recipe designed for boiling-water-bath canning such as this one from the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
  • This recipe is not an "official" "approved" home canning recipe. Normally that's a big no-no. I get around it by following the processing directions for the ingredient with the longest recommended processing time--the ground beef. You can find pressure canning recipes for meat sauce with shorter processing times, but since mine hasn't been laboratory-tested, I play it safe. My new year's resolution every year is to not give my family botulism. So far I have a 100% success rate with that one (we won't discuss my success rate with other resolutions). If you have any concerns about canning, just freeze it. I do that frequently when I'm too lazy to hassle with canning, and it works just fine.

OK, here we go:

The recipe

3 large onions, chopped
3 medium bell peppers, chopped
3 or so jalapenos or other chilies, minced (optional - add if you like a little heat with your spaghetti)
6-8 cloves of garlic, minced (or to taste)
About 90 oz tomatoes, fresh or canned. If using fresh, peel, core, and roughly chop them.
48 oz. tomato sauce
18 oz. tomato paste
3 heaping tbsp dried basil (or to taste - I often add more)
2 heaping tbsp dried oregano (or to taste - again, I often add more. I have a heavy hand with herbs.)
About 4 tsp salt or to taste
1 tsp pepper or to taste
24 oz. sliced fresh mushrooms (or more or less or none - whatever you like)
3 lbs. ground beef, browned and drained

Toss all of the above into a big (and I do mean *big*) stockpot and simmer for a few hours. Or do what I do: put it in a couple of slow cookers (I use one huge one and one smaller one; it fills both) and cook it on low for about 8-10 hours. I like to start the slow cookers at bedtime, let them cook all night, and can the sauce in the morning.

To can, follow the directions for pressure canning that came with your canner, adjusting for altitude if needed. As noted above, I use the processing time and pressure instructions for canning ground beef to be sure my sauce isn't under-processed. Makes about 7 quarts.